Philosophistry Wiki
Unbounded Value Needs

Most other species' notion of value is bounded by hunger. A roaming pack of wolves has an upper-bound of value they need to secure. Once their bellies are full, they are done.

Even though much of human behavior could be ultimately linked to hunger and survival, we have secondary, tertiary, and quaternary needs. Even something simple such as food, clothing, and shelter is an order-of-magnitude more complex than other animals' need for just food. For example, shelter requires territory which leads to war.

Roots of unbounded value

Path to ship-building

Start with foraging. If a niche is crowded, the specialist squirrel just dies and becomes more specialized in future generations. Humans die too, but we have the choice to stop foraging and build spears for hunting. But then hunting requires more territory, which pushes other hunters to be better value-extractors. i.e. "You took my niche, now I have to build a ship." Other species just die, because they have no other choice. But we have a choice due to our generalist nature.